Pocket gophers are subterranean rodents known for their extensive tunneling and mound-building behavior. While they are rarely seen above ground, their presence is unmistakable due to the large, crescent-shaped soil mounds they leave behind. In Florida, pocket gophers can damage lawns, disrupt landscaping, and interfere with underground utilities and irrigation systems.
The primary species in Florida is the southeastern pocket gopher. It has a robust body, brownish-gray fur, small eyes and ears, and large, clawed front feet designed for digging. True to their name, they have external fur-lined cheek pouches used to transport food and nesting material.
Adults are typically 6 to 10 inches long. They are solitary and highly territorial.
Pocket gophers prefer loose, well-drained soils and are often found in rural or suburban areas with minimal ground disturbance.
Pocket gophers are active year-round and spend nearly all their time underground. They dig extensive tunnel networks that may stretch hundreds of feet and serve both as living space and feeding grounds.
They feed primarily on roots, bulbs, and underground stems, often pulling vegetation into their tunnels from below. Mating typically occurs in late winter, with young born in spring or early summer.
Though they rarely carry disease or pose direct risk to humans, their tunneling can cause costly damage to turf and infrastructure.
Pocket gophers are considered nuisance wildlife and may be controlled when causing damage. However, trapping and removal should be done humanely and in accordance with local regulations. Poison baits are often discouraged due to risks to pets, non-target wildlife, and groundwater.
